Publications

172 / 3,739 publications found.


  •  Millar, D.S., Lavery, D., Maher, R., Pajovic, M., Koike-Akino, T., Paskov, M., Savory, S.J., Bayvel, P., Thomsen, B.C., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., Alvarado, A., "Detection of a 1Tb/s Superchannel with a Single Coherent Receiver", European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), DOI: 10.1109/​ECOC.2015.7341618, September 2015, pp. 1-3.
    BibTeX TR2015-108 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Millar2015sep,
    • author = {Millar, D.S. and Lavery, D. and Maher, R. and Pajovic, M. and Koike-Akino, T. and Paskov, M. and Savory, S.J. and Bayvel, P. and Thomsen, B.C. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K. and Alvarado, A.},
    • title = {Detection of a 1Tb/s Superchannel with a Single Coherent Receiver},
    • booktitle = {European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {1--3},
    • month = sep,
    • doi = {10.1109/ECOC.2015.7341618},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-108}
    • }
  •  Pajovic, M., Millar, D.S., Koike-Akino, T., Parsons, K., Savory, S.J., Maher, R., Lavery, D., Bayvel, P., Paskov, M., Alvarado, A., Thomsen, B.C., "Experimental Demonstration of Multi-Pilot Aided Carrier Phase Estimation for DP-64QAM and DP-256QAM", European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), DOI: 10.1109/​ECOC.2015.7341655, September 2015, pp. 1-3.
    BibTeX TR2015-104 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Pajovic2015sep,
    • author = {Pajovic, M. and Millar, D.S. and Koike-Akino, T. and Parsons, K. and Savory, S.J. and Maher, R. and Lavery, D. and Bayvel, P. and Paskov, M. and Alvarado, A. and Thomsen, B.C.},
    • title = {Experimental Demonstration of Multi-Pilot Aided Carrier Phase Estimation for DP-64QAM and DP-256QAM},
    • booktitle = {European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {1--3},
    • month = sep,
    • publisher = {IEEE},
    • doi = {10.1109/ECOC.2015.7341655},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-104}
    • }
  •  Kojima, K., Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Parsons, K., "BICM Capacity Analysis of 8QAM-Alternative Modulation Formats in Nonlinear Fiber Transmission", Tyrrhenian International Workshop on Digital Communications (TIWDC), DOI: 10.1109/​TIWDC.2015.7323337, September 2015, pp. 57-59.
    BibTeX TR2015-103 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Kojima2015sep1,
    • author = {Kojima, K. and Koike-Akino, T. and Millar, D.S. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {BICM Capacity Analysis of 8QAM-Alternative Modulation Formats in Nonlinear Fiber Transmission},
    • booktitle = {Tyrrhenian International Workshop on Digital Communications (TIWDC)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {57--59},
    • month = sep,
    • publisher = {IEEE},
    • doi = {10.1109/TIWDC.2015.7323337},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-103}
    • }
  •  Osechas, O., Kim, K.J., Parsons, K., "Seamless Handover of Satellite Tracking Using Geographic Aiding", International Trachnical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+), September 2015, pp. 2369-2379.
    BibTeX TR2015-116 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Osechas2015sep,
    • author = {Osechas, O. and Kim, K.J. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Seamless Handover of Satellite Tracking Using Geographic Aiding},
    • booktitle = {International Trachnical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {2369--2379},
    • month = sep,
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-116}
    • }
  •  Liu, K., Guo, J., Orlik, P.V., Parsons, K., Sawa, K., "Battery Energy Management in Heterogeneous Wireless Machine-to-Machine Networks", IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall), DOI: 10.1109.VTCFall.2015.7390853, September 2015, pp. 1-5.
    BibTeX TR2015-101 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Liu2015sep2,
    • author = {Liu, K. and Guo, J. and Orlik, P.V. and Parsons, K. and Sawa, K.},
    • title = {Battery Energy Management in Heterogeneous Wireless Machine-to-Machine Networks},
    • booktitle = {IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {1--5},
    • month = sep,
    • publisher = {IEEE},
    • doi = {10.1109.VTCFall.2015.7390853},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-101}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Wang, B., Parsons, K., Nishikawa, S., Yagyu, E., "An MMI-Based 4-Beam Combiner with Spline-Curved Index Step", Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom), DOI: 10.1364/​IPRSN.2015.JM3A.16, July 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-091 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2015jul3,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Kojima, K. and Wang, B. and Parsons, K. and Nishikawa, S. and Yagyu, E.},
    • title = {An MMI-Based 4-Beam Combiner with Spline-Curved Index Step},
    • booktitle = {Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jul,
    • doi = {10.1364/IPRSN.2015.JM3A.16},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-000-5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-091}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Millar, D.S., Parsons, K., "Simplified Han-Kobayashi Coding Strategy for Tb/s Optical Superchannel Transmissions", Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom), DOI: 10.1364/​SPPCOM.2015.SpS3D.3, July 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-089 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2015jul2,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Kojima, K. and Millar, D.S. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Simplified Han-Kobayashi Coding Strategy for Tb/s Optical Superchannel Transmissions},
    • booktitle = {Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jul,
    • doi = {10.1364/SPPCOM.2015.SpS3D.3},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-000-5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-089}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., "Trellis-Coded High-Dimensional Modulation for Polarization Crosstalk Self Cancellation in Coherent Optical Communications", Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom), DOI: 10.1364/​SPPCOM.2015.SpS3D.6, July 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-088 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2015jul1,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Trellis-Coded High-Dimensional Modulation for Polarization Crosstalk Self Cancellation in Coherent Optical Communications},
    • booktitle = {Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jul,
    • doi = {10.1364/SPPCOM.2015.SpS3D.6},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-000-5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-088}
    • }
  •  Xia, T., Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., Miyata, Y., Sugihara, K., Matsumoto, W., "Nonbinary LDPC Convolutional Codes for High-Dimensional Modulations", Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom), DOI: 10.1364/​SPPCOM.2015.SpS3D.5, July 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-087 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Xia2015jul2,
    • author = {Xia, T. and Koike-Akino, T. and Millar, D.S. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K. and Miyata, Y. and Sugihara, K. and Matsumoto, W.},
    • title = {Nonbinary LDPC Convolutional Codes for High-Dimensional Modulations},
    • booktitle = {Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jul,
    • doi = {10.1364/SPPCOM.2015.SpS3D.5},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-000-5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-087}
    • }
  •  Felicetti, M., Kojima, K., Koike-Akino, T., Wang, B., Parsons, K., Nishikawa, S., Yagyu, E., "MMI-Based Polarization Beam Splitter/Combiner for InP Photonic Integrated Circuits", Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nano Photonics (IPR), DOI: 10.1364/​IPRSN.2015.IM2A.5, July 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-052 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Felicetti2015jul,
    • author = {Felicetti, M. and Kojima, K. and Koike-Akino, T. and Wang, B. and Parsons, K. and Nishikawa, S. and Yagyu, E.},
    • title = {MMI-Based Polarization Beam Splitter/Combiner for InP Photonic Integrated Circuits},
    • booktitle = {Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nano Photonics (IPR)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jul,
    • publisher = {OSA Technical Digest (online) (Optical Society of America, 2015)},
    • doi = {10.1364/IPRSN.2015.IM2A.5},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-000-5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-052}
    • }
  •  Pajovic, M., Millar, D.S., Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Arlunno, V., Parsons, K., "Multi-Pilot Aided Carrier Phase Estimation for Single Carrier Coherent Systems", Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom), DOI: 10.1364/​SPPCOM.2015.SpT4D.4, June 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-080 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Pajovic2015jun,
    • author = {Pajovic, M. and Millar, D.S. and Koike-Akino, T. and Kojima, K. and Arlunno, V. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Multi-Pilot Aided Carrier Phase Estimation for Single Carrier Coherent Systems},
    • booktitle = {Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jun,
    • doi = {10.1364/SPPCOM.2015.SpT4D.4},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-000-5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-080}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., "Phase Noise-Robust LLR Calculation with Linear/Bilinear Transform for LDPC-Coded Coherent Communications", Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), DOI: 10.1364/​CLEO_Sl.2015.SW1M.3, May 2015, pp. 1-2.
    BibTeX TR2015-039 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2015may2,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Millar, D.S. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Phase Noise-Robust LLR Calculation with Linear/Bilinear Transform for LDPC-Coded Coherent Communications},
    • booktitle = {Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {1--2},
    • month = may,
    • doi = {10.1364/CLEO_Sl.2015.SW1M.3},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-968.8},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-039}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., Sugihara, K., Miyata, Y., Yoshida, T., "LDPC-Coded 16-Dimensional Modulation Based on the Nordstrom-Robinson Nonlinear Block Code", Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), DOI: 10.1364/​CLEO_AT.2015.JTh2A.59, May 2015, pp. 1-2.
    BibTeX TR2015-038 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2015may1,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Millar, D.S. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K. and Sugihara, K. and Miyata, Y. and Yoshida, T.},
    • title = {LDPC-Coded 16-Dimensional Modulation Based on the Nordstrom-Robinson Nonlinear Block Code},
    • booktitle = {Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {1--2},
    • month = may,
    • publisher = {IEEE},
    • doi = {10.1364/CLEO_AT.2015.JTh2A.59},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-968-8},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-038}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., "Coded Modulation Design for Finite-Iteration Decoding and High-Dimensional Modulation", Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), DOI: 10.1364/​OFC.2015.W4K.1, March 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-016 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2015mar,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Millar, D.S. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Coded Modulation Design for Finite-Iteration Decoding and High-Dimensional Modulation},
    • booktitle = {Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = mar,
    • doi = {10.1364/OFC.2015.W4K.1},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-937-4},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-016}
    • }
  •  Kojima, K., Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Parsons, K., "Design of Constant Modulus Modulation Considering Envelopes", Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), DOI: 10.1364/​OFC.2015.24K.5, March 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-020 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Kojima2015mar2,
    • author = {Kojima, K. and Koike-Akino, T. and Millar, D.S. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Design of Constant Modulus Modulation Considering Envelopes},
    • booktitle = {Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = mar,
    • doi = {10.1364/OFC.2015.24K.5},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-937-4},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-020}
    • }
  •  Maher, R., Lavery, D., Millar, D.S., Alvarado, A., Parsons, K., Bayvel, P., "Reach Enhancement of 100% for a DP-64QAM Super Channel using MC-DBP with an ISD of 9b/s/Hz", Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), DOI: 10.1364/​OFC.2015.Th4D.5, March 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-015 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Maher2015mar,
    • author = {Maher, R. and Lavery, D. and Millar, D.S. and Alvarado, A. and Parsons, K. and Bayvel, P.},
    • title = {Reach Enhancement of 100% for a DP-64QAM Super Channel using MC-DBP with an ISD of 9b/s/Hz},
    • booktitle = {Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = mar,
    • doi = {10.1364/OFC.2015.Th4D.5},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-937-4},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-015}
    • }
  •  Millar, D.S., Maher, R., Lavery, D., Koike-Akino, T., Alvarado, A., Paskov, M., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., Li, R., Savory, S.J., Bayvel, P., "Transceiver-Limited High Spectral Efficiency Nyquist-WDM Systems", Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), DOI: 10.1364/​OFC.2015.Th2A.13, March 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-018 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Millar2015mar,
    • author = {Millar, D.S. and Maher, R. and Lavery, D. and Koike-Akino, T. and Alvarado, A. and Paskov, M. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K. and Li, R. and Savory, S.J. and Bayvel, P.},
    • title = {Transceiver-Limited High Spectral Efficiency Nyquist-WDM Systems},
    • booktitle = {Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = mar,
    • doi = {10.1364/OFC.2015.Th2A.13},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-937-4},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-018}
    • }
  •  Xia, T., Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., Miyata, Y., Sugihara, K., Matsumoto, W., "Dynamic Window Decoding for LDPC Convolutional Codes in Low-Latency Optical Communications", Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), DOI: 10.13464/​OFC.2015.Th3E.A, March 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-019 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Xia2015mar,
    • author = {Xia, T. and Koike-Akino, T. and Millar, D.S. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K. and Miyata, Y. and Sugihara, K. and Matsumoto, W.},
    • title = {Dynamic Window Decoding for LDPC Convolutional Codes in Low-Latency Optical Communications},
    • booktitle = {Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = mar,
    • doi = {10.13464/OFC.2015.Th3E.A},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-937-4},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-019}
    • }
  •  Osechas, O., Kim, K.J., Parsons, K., Sahinoglu, Z., "Detecting Multipath Errors in Terrestrial GNSS Applications", Institute of Navigation International Technical Meeting (ITM), February 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-012 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Osechas2015feb,
    • author = {Osechas, O. and Kim, K.J. and Parsons, K. and Sahinoglu, Z.},
    • title = {Detecting Multipath Errors in Terrestrial GNSS Applications},
    • booktitle = {Institute of Navigation International Technical Meeting (ITM)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = feb,
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-012}
    • }
  •  Chung, S., Ma, R., Shinjo, S., Nakamizo, H., Parsons, K., Teo, K.H., "Concurrent Multiband Digital Outphasing Transmitter Architecture Using Multidimensional Power Coding", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, DOI: 10.1109/​TMTT.2014.2387845, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 598-613, February 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-004 PDF
    • @article{Chung2015feb,
    • author = {Chung, S. and Ma, R. and Shinjo, S. and Nakamizo, H. and Parsons, K. and Teo, K.H.},
    • title = {Concurrent Multiband Digital Outphasing Transmitter Architecture Using Multidimensional Power Coding},
    • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques},
    • year = 2015,
    • volume = 63,
    • number = 2,
    • pages = {598--613},
    • month = feb,
    • doi = {10.1109/TMTT.2014.2387845},
    • issn = {0018-9480},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-004}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Millar, D.S., Parsons, K., Kametani, S., Sugihara, T., Yoshida, T., Ishida, K., Miyata, Y., Matsumoto, W., Mizuochi, T., "Han-Kobayashi and Dirty-Paper Coding for Superchannel Optical Communications", Journal of Lightwave Technology, DOI: 10.1109/​JLT.2015.2397435, Vol. 33, No. 7, pp. 1292-1299, February 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-007 PDF
    • @article{Koike-Akino2015feb,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Kojima, K. and Millar, D.S. and Parsons, K. and Kametani, S. and Sugihara, T. and Yoshida, T. and Ishida, K. and Miyata, Y. and Matsumoto, W. and Mizuochi, T.},
    • title = {Han-Kobayashi and Dirty-Paper Coding for Superchannel Optical Communications},
    • journal = {Journal of Lightwave Technology},
    • year = 2015,
    • volume = 33,
    • number = 7,
    • pages = {1292--1299},
    • month = feb,
    • publisher = {IEEE},
    • doi = {10.1109/JLT.2015.2397435},
    • issn = {0733-8724},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-007}
    • }
  •  Chung, S., Ma, R., Teo, K.H., Parsons, K., "Outphasing Multi-Level RF PWM for Inter-Band Carrier Aggregation in Digital Transmitters", IEEE Radio Wireless Week (RWW), January 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-006 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Chung2015jan,
    • author = {Chung, S. and Ma, R. and Teo, K.H. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Outphasing Multi-Level RF PWM for Inter-Band Carrier Aggregation in Digital Transmitters},
    • booktitle = {IEEE Radio Wireless Week (RWW)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jan,
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-006}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., Yoshida, T., Ishida, K., Miyata, Y., Matsumoto, W., Mizuochi, T., "Turbo Demodulation for LDPC-coded High-order QAM in Presence of Transmitter Angular Skew", European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), DOI: 10.1109/​ECOC.2014.6964100, September 2014, pp. 1-3.
    BibTeX TR2014-086 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2014sep3,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Millar, D.S. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K. and Yoshida, T. and Ishida, K. and Miyata, Y. and Matsumoto, W. and Mizuochi, T.},
    • title = {Turbo Demodulation for LDPC-coded High-order QAM in Presence of Transmitter Angular Skew},
    • booktitle = {European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)},
    • year = 2014,
    • pages = {1--3},
    • month = sep,
    • doi = {10.1109/ECOC.2014.6964100},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2014-086}
    • }
  •  Kojima, K., Millar, D.S., Koike-Akino, T., Parsons, K., "Constant Modulus 4D Optimized Constellation Alternative for DP-8QAM", European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), DOI: 10.1109/​ECOC.2014.6964188, September 2014, pp. 1-3.
    BibTeX TR2014-083 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Kojima2014sep1,
    • author = {Kojima, K. and Millar, D.S. and Koike-Akino, T. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Constant Modulus 4D Optimized Constellation Alternative for DP-8QAM},
    • booktitle = {European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)},
    • year = 2014,
    • pages = {1--3},
    • month = sep,
    • doi = {10.1109/ECOC.2014.6964188},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2014-083}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Millar, D.S., Parsons, K., Kametani, S., Sugihara, T., Yoshida, T., Ishida, K., Miyata, Y., Matsumoto, W., Mizuochi, T., "Interference Management with Han-Kobayashi Coding: Dual-carrier Coherent Optical Communications", European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), DOI: 10.1109/​ECOC.2014.6963996, September 2014, pp. 1-3.
    BibTeX TR2014-060 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2014sep1,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Kojima, K. and Millar, D.S. and Parsons, K. and Kametani, S. and Sugihara, T. and Yoshida, T. and Ishida, K. and Miyata, Y. and Matsumoto, W. and Mizuochi, T.},
    • title = {Interference Management with Han-Kobayashi Coding: Dual-carrier Coherent Optical Communications},
    • booktitle = {European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)},
    • year = 2014,
    • pages = {1--3},
    • month = sep,
    • doi = {10.1109/ECOC.2014.6963996},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2014-060}
    • }